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Bank rate or square rate: the exchange gap explained

Valid as of 22 October 20265 min read

In mid-October 2026, one euro was worth about DZD 151 at the bank and about DZD 275 on the Port-Saïd square in Algiers. That gap pushes many freelancers to sell their foreign currency on the black market, which is an exchange-control offence punished by prison. The legal route is to keep your earnings in foreign currency and only convert to dinars what you need.

The numbers

Where€1 in dinarsDate
Bank of Algeria (official rate)DZD 151.0816 October 2026
BEA (commercial rate, buy / sell)DZD 150.38 / 150.428 October 2026
Port-Saïd square, Algiers (buy / sell)DZD 274 / 2769 and 16 October 2026

Convert €1,000 and you get about DZD 151,000 at the bank, against about DZD 274,000 on the square. The gap is over 80%. For the dollar, the square quoted DZD 237 to 240 on 16 October 2026.

Square rates are collected by the press. They vary by place and seller, and they aren’t official.

Why the gap exists

The Bank of Algeria sets the official rate. The parallel market meets demand for foreign currency that banks don’t cover: travel beyond the travel allowance, studies, medical care, shopping abroad. On that market, the euro sells for almost twice as much.

What it means for you

  • If your earnings are declared (guide 7), they arrive in foreign currency, 100% of them, in your foreign currency account (guide 8). Nothing is converted at the official rate by default.
  • You choose when to convert. You can pay business expenses directly in foreign currency (guide 10) and only convert what you need to live on.
  • If your earnings aren’t declared or arrive late, the bank pays them out in dinars at the official rate (Regulation 07-01, art. 57Règlement 21-01 du 28 mars 2021 modifiant le règlement 07-01 (articles 57 et 67), p. 2 and 67; guides 8 and 9). That’s where you lose the most.

The methods

Illegal

Selling your foreign currency on the square or to a private buyer

Withdrawing cash from your account to sell on the square, selling your Payoneer or PayPal balance for dinars in cash or by CCP, or going through a money changer on social media: all of these are buying or selling currency outside the official system. The penalty: two to seven years in prison, a fine of at least twice the amount involved, and confiscation (Ordinance 96-22, art. 1 bisOrdonnance 03-01 modifiant l'ordonnance 96-22 (JO n° 12 de 2003), p. 14 and 2). It’s also where scams thrive: fake transfers, fake receipts, frozen accounts (guide 27).

Cash withdrawals from a professional foreign currency account are only allowed as an exception anyway (Instruction 06-2021, art. 5Instruction 06-2021 du 29 juin 2021 relative au compte devise commerçant et au compte devise professionnel non commerçant and 12): repeated withdrawals to sell on the square will catch your bank’s eye.

Illegal

Getting paid abroad to sell on the square

Some people keep their earnings on Payoneer or with a relative abroad, then sell them for dinars in Algeria. That’s two offences at once: assets held abroad and not brought home (Regulation 07-01, art. 8Règlement 07-01 du 3 février 2007 relatif aux règles applicables aux transactions courantes avec l'étranger et aux comptes devises (version d'origine), p. 2; guide 17), and currency exchange outside the official system.

Key points

  • Mid-October 2026: about DZD 151 at the bank, DZD 275 on the square for €1.
  • Keep your earnings in foreign currency and only convert what you need, at the bank.
  • Selling on the square, even a small amount, is an exchange-control offence.

Sources